The deeds of pope innocent iii, composed before 1210 by an anonymous member of the papal curia, provides a unique window into the activities, policies, and strategies of the papacy and the curia during one of the most important periods in the history of the medieval church. Pope innocent xi 16111689 the embryo project encyclopedia. Born in rome of a family from gubbio in umbria who had come to rome during the pontificate of pope innocent ix, he graduated from the collegio romano and followed a. Study after velazquezs portrait of pope innocent x, 1953, 153cm x 118. Appointed archbishop of ravenna 87 by pope urban vi and, in 89, bishop of bologna, he was made cardinal by pope boniface ix, whom he succeeded on oct. He was a greatgreatgreatgrandson of pope alexander vi.
The image of authoritarian figures and leaders inspired many of francis bacons paintings. Portrait of pope innocent x is an oil on canvas portrait by the spanish painter diego velazquez. The portrait was displayed privately for a couple of centuries and remained a hidden masterpiece during this time. Pope innocent x 6 may 1574 7 january 1655, born giovanni battista pamphilj or pamphili, was pope from 1644 to 1655. Though the pope was wary at first about this undertaking, but was very pleased with the result and presented velazquez with a gold chain. Find highquality pope innocent x stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images.
Pope urban viii named him prothonotary, president of the apostolic camera, commissary at ancona, administrator of macerata, and governor of picena in succession. Born in rome of a family from gubbio in umbria who had come to rome during the pontificate of pope innocent ix, he graduated from the collegio romano and followed a conventional cursus honorum, following his uncle girolamo pamphilj as auditor. Before his elevation to the chair of peter, very little is known concerning the life of this energetic pope, so zealous for the welfare of the whole church. He was made ambassador to spain and cardinal 1626 by pope urban viii, whom he succeeded on sept. Pope innocent x by diego velazquez stock illustration download. Pope innocent x stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. Antonio pignatelli born at spinazzolo near naples, march, 1615. Cardinal segni was unanimously elected pope on january 8, 1198. Study after velazquezs portrait of pope innocent x. Many artists and art critics consider it the finest portrait ever created. This album has an average beat per minute of bpm slowestfastest tempos.
The great blemish in his pontificate was his dependence on donna olimpia maidalchini, the wife of his deceased brother. According to the liber pontificalis he was a native of albano. Pope innocent x translation englishlatin dictionary. His simple and blameless life, his conscientious discharge of duty, and his devotion to the needs of the poor had won for him such a name that, despite the opposition of france, he was chosen to succeed pope clement x on the 21st of september 1676. Shortly thereafter he was appointed cardinaldeacon of santi cosma e damiano in 1645 before being named cardinalpriest of sant onofrio by pope innocent x. Pope giovanni battista pamphilj born 6 may 1574, died 7 jan 1655 pope of roma rome consistory 1627. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. On 15 september he was elected, and ascended the papal throne as innocent x.
Innocent x, given name giovanni battista pamfili, was born in rome on the 6th of may 1574, served successively as auditor of the rota, nuncio to naples, legate apostolic to spain, was made cardinal in 1627, and succeeded urban viii as pope on the 15th of september 1644. A smaller version is in the metropolitan museum of art in new york, and a study is on display at apsley house in london. Top 16 quotes of pope innocent iii famous quotes and. Innocent viii named eight cardinals in one consistory which was held on 9 march 1489. He was elected pope unanimously in september 1676, and took the name innocent xi. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree vector art that. Urban viii appointed him successively prothonotary, president of the apostolic camera, commissary at ancona, administrator of macerata, and governor of picena. Article information, pdf download for the screaming pope. The jews will not dare to raise their necks, bowed under the yoke of perpetual slavery, against the reverence of the christian faith. He graduated from the collegio romano before entering a career in the church.
Pope innocent was involved in italian and european political disputes. Portrait of pope innocent x is an oil on canvas portrait by the spanish painter diego velazquez, executed during a trip to italy around 1650. Pope innocent xi simple english wikipedia, the free. Innocent was the name he chose for himself after election to the papacy. Catholic encyclopedia 19pope innocent xi wikisource.
Do you mean pope innocent x giovanni battista pamphilj, bishop of rome from 16441655. Pope innocent promoted the theory that the spiritual power of the church was greater than than any king or emperor. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. One of the most highly regarded velazquez paintings, pope innocent x is the signature work in the galleria doria pamphilj, a private art collection of 650 works by famous painters including caravaggio, titian, raphael and velazquez. Pamfili was a church judge under pope clement viii and a papal representative at naples for pope gregory xv. Among these, his interpretation of the portrait of pope innocent x 1650. The pamfili resided originally at gubbio, in umbria, but came to rome during the pontificate of innocent viii. Velazquez was the spanish court painter and renowned as a portrait painter. His election as pope was controversial and the first eight years of his reign were marked by a struggle for recognition against the supporters of anacletus ii. It is housed in the galleria doria pamphilj in rome. Soon after his accession, innocent found it necessary to take legal action against the barberini for misappropriation of public moneys. Pope innocent x simple english wikipedia, the free.
He was educated by the jesuits at como, and studied jurisprudence at rome and naples. Names of virtues were very popular among popes in the early modern era loads of i. Why did the church call pope x innocent while he was one. Blessed innocent xi joseph cevetello provided this brief biography of pope innocent xi in celebration of the holy fathers beatification october 7. Unlike his predecessor, urban viii, who patronized bernini throughout his papacy, velazquez traveled to italy at the behest of philip iv and this portrait is the only one he did of pope innocent x. Pope innocent xi religionwiki fandom powered by wikia. Innocent x made him cardinaldeacon of santi cosma e damiano on 6 march, 1645, and, somewhat later, cardinalpriest of sant onofrio. Re entered the roman curia at the age of twenty and was successively made vicelegate at urbino, inquisitor in malta, and governor of perugia. Under innocent x he became nuncio in tuscany, and alexander vii sent him as nuncio to poland, where he regulated the. See spanishenglish translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and wordbyword explanations. Pope innocent x 1574 1655, born giovanni battista pamphilj or pamphili, was pope from 15 september 1644 to his death in 1655. Innocent xi died after a long period of ill health on 12 august 1689. Born in rome of a family from gubbio in umbria who had come to rome during the pontificate of pope innocent ix, he graduated from the collegio romano and followed a conventional cursus honorum, following his uncle girolamo pamphilj as auditor of the rota, and. After the death of urban, innocent x made him cardinaldeacon of santi cosma in 1645, and, and then cardinalpriest of sant onofrio.
Innocent x made him a cardinal 1647, legate to ferrara, and, in 1650, bishop of novara. Catholic encyclopedia 19pope innocent x wikisource. Published previously a cardinal in pectore conclave. As cardinal he was beloved by all on account of his deep piety, charity, and unselfish devotion to duty. The jews guilt of the crucifixion of jesus consigned them to perpetual servitude, and, like cain, they are to be wanderers and fugitives. The young man studied jurisprudence at the collegio romano and graduated as bachelor of laws at the age of twenty.
1392 321 762 1206 1230 234 864 1553 319 360 805 935 159 1233 1456 1356 71 1342 1483 1279 536 66 169 90 790 1366 1131 721 178 372 363 862 1202 1131 961 97 113 492 1194 539 675 802 966 771 1247 144 939 238